Termination of pregnancy

Legal defence in termination-of-pregnancy cases

Termination of pregnancy (Article 201 of the Criminal Code) is criminalised where performed outside authorised institutions or practices, without an obstetrician-gynaecologist licensed to practise the specialty, or after 14 weeks, outside statutory exceptions. Paragraph (1) provides for 6 months–3 years or a fine, and disqualification from certain rights; absence of the woman’s consent attracts 2–7 years and disqualification from certain rights. Bodily injury or death may attract the more severe sanctions under paragraph (3). Therapeutic termination performed by a specialist up to 24 weeks, or later in the interests of the mother or foetus under paragraph (6), is not an offence. A woman who terminates her own pregnancy is not punished. Legal analysis must begin with the medical records and exact circumstances.

Medical expert evidence and defence strategies

In a criminal case concerning unlawful termination of pregnancy, the defence strategy is highly technical and depends directly on forensic medical expert reports. For medical professionals accused of exceeding the statutory time limit, the defence focuses on establishing medical necessity, such as a therapeutic indication to save the mother’s life or serious foetal abnormalities. We also closely examine whether the patient validly consented and whether the procedures complied with emergency protocols. We examine both direct intent and possible indirect intent; absence of the former does not automatically exclude liability. The therapeutic exception is assessed under Article 201(6), separately from the general conditions of necessity. If the elements of the allegation are not proved, we can seek reclassification or discontinuance.

Urgent legal assistance in Focșani and Vrancea county

Allegations of performing an unlawful abortion carry significant risks, including loss of the right to practise medicine through disqualification from certain rights, and immense pressure on professional reputation. The law office of Lawyer Basuc Cosmin in Focșani provides highly professional legal assistance during the criminal investigation and before the courts. We assist during interviews before investigators, formulate clear questions for forensic medical assessments and provide a rigorous defence before Focșani District Court or the Vrancea Tribunal, protecting your freedom and right to practise medicine.